Thursday, August 2, 2012

Summer Lunchtime Irish Genealogy Workshop Series at the National Library of Ireland

Summer Lunchtime Irish Genealogy Workshop Series at the National Library of Ireland

Due to the fact that the first talk in the series, Sean Murphy of UCD speaking on ‘Getting Started in Irish Genealogy’, opened to a capacity crowd today (1st August), the lunchtime series has been moved to the larger Seminar Room with effect from tomorrow (Thursday 2nd August) **

This August, the National Library of Ireland presents its Summer Lunchtime Series 2012 offering audiences a unique programme of short talks on Irish family history. Twenty of the foremost experts – genealogists, broadcasters, writers and academics – will deliver a series of free talks on aspects of Irish family history.

The series brings together the talent and skill of some of Ireland’s best genealogists, who feature strongly in this uniquely devised series which starts on the 1st August 2012.  The workshops are taking place in the Seminar Room at 1pm.  No booking is required, but seats are on a first come, first served basis.

The daily lunchtime genealogy workshops will be held every week day from August 1st to the 29th of August at the National Library of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin.

These workshops have been organised by Ancestor Network and Eneclann (the consortium companies providing the Genealogy Advisory Service at both the National Archives of Ireland and the National Library of Ireland.

The workshops will be held at the Seminar Room at 1:00pm.  Each workshop is scheduled for 20 minutes giving people working in or visiting Dublin a chance to pop in and learn from the leading genealogy experts in the country.   The impressive programme of workshops and the profiles of the genealogy experts follow:

Wednesday 1 August, Getting started in Irish genealogy, Sean Murphy, UCD


Sean Murphy (MA) is a graduate in history of University College Dublin and is a genealogy teacher with the college’s Adult Education Centre, giving courses which run from introductory to certificate level. In addition to teaching work, he is also a professional genealogist and consultant, has published widely, given talks to societies and groups and participated in radio and television programmes. Among his publications are Twilight of the Chiefs (2004) and A Primer in Irish Genealogy (2011 edition, freely available online as a PDF file).

Thursday 2 August, Irish church records, Mary Sullivan, Irish Family History Foundation



Mary Sullivan is a librarian who worked for a number of years in various public and special libraries. She has been manager of Cavan Genealogy since its foundation in 1987 and serves as a director on the board of the Irish Family History Foundation, the umbrella body for the county genealogy centres. She has contributed articles to a number of publications and in 1998 compiledThe Graveyards of County Cavan A Survey. She holds a Masters Degree in Social Science from Queen’s University, Belfast and has delivered a Diploma in Family and Community History for NUI Maynooth. Her main interests are in aspects of Irish migration.

Friday 3 August, Irish genealogy online, Brian Donovan, Eneclann


Brian Donovan is the CEO of Eneclann Ltd., the leading genealogical and historical company in Ireland. He trained as an Irish historian at Trinity College Dublin and has a number of academic publications. In 1998 he jointly established Eneclann, with responsibility for the company’s digitisation and electronic publishing programme. Since then he has played a key role in establishingwww.findmypast.ie a main online resource for Irish genealogical records, and also many Eneclann and Archive CD Books Ireland titles on CD, DVD and online. To date he has overseen the publication of over 1,000 individual titles, and over 12 million records online. Brian was also the technical advisor for the landmark Trinity College project to digitise the 1641 Depositions, as well as many other cultural and educational initiatives.


Tuesday 7 August, Why are Irish surnames so weird?, John Grenham, author of "Tracing Your Irish Ancestors"


John Grenham came to professional genealogy in 1981, as one of the panel of Genealogical Office researchers and later worked for Hibernian Research. As in-house researcher for the Genealogical Office in 1990-91, he was instrumental in setting up the GO Consultation Service, the forerunner of the current Advisory Services in the National Library and National Archives. He was Project Manager with the Irish Genealogical Project from 1991 to 1995 and later went on to develop and market his own genealogical software, Grenham’s Irish Recordfinder. Since 1998, he has run the Irish Times Irish Ancestors website. In 2005, he was the first Genealogist-in-Residence at Dublin City Library. In 2007, he was awarded a fellowship of The Irish Genealogical Research Society. Among his publications are the standard guide to Irish genealogy, Tracing your Irish Ancestors (4th ed. 2012),Clans and Families of Ireland (1995), Generations (1996), “The Genealogical Office and its Records” in The Genealogical Office, (1999), Grenham’s Irish Surnames (CD-ROM, 2003) and numerous articles and columns in the UK magazine Your Family Tree. He has written the “Irish Roots” column in The Irish Times since February 2009. In 2011 he was co-presenter of the RTE television programme “The Genealogy Roadshow”.  His website is www.johngrenham.com.


Wednesday 8 August, Connecting with the Diaspora, Anne Rodda, Genealogist


Anne Rodda, Certified Genealogist, has a Doctor of Letters degree in Irish Studies from Drew University in New Jersey.  For more than twenty years, Anne has been tracing back to the European birthplaces of American immigrant families, starting with her own Danish, German and Irish ancestors, leading to specializing in tracing Irish ancestry.  Her first book has just been published:Trespassers in Time: Genealogists and Microhistorians.


Thursday 9 August, Irish genes and ancestry, Gianpiero Cavallieri, Royal College of Surgeons


Dr. Gianpiero Cavalleri is a Biomedical Research Lecturer at the Royal College of Surgeons and founder of IrelandsDNA. His research is in population genetics, understanding how the nature of genetic variation in the Irish population and how this variation has been shaped by historical events.


Friday 10 August, Sources for genealogy at the Military Archives, Capt. Stephen MacEoin, Military Archives


Captain Stephen MacEoin is currently staff officer in charge of the Military Archives. He served with the United Nations Forces in Kosovo in 2006-2007 as a platoon commander and on his return was selected for an appointment to the Military Archives in Dublin and promoted to captain. He proceeded to undertake the MA in Archives & Records Management at UCD, and took an internship at the City of Vancouver Archives in 2008. He is currently overseeing the publication online of the Bureau of Military History records, including the important Witness statements detailing the recollections of over 1,700 participants in 1916 and the War of Independence.


Monday 13 August, Records for genealogical research at the Representative Church Body Library, Susan Hood, RCBL


Susan Hood is Assistant Librarian, Archivist and Publications Officer for the Church of Ireland at the Representative Church Body, the principal repository for Church of Ireland records.


Tuesday 14 August, Genealogical resources of ‘Big House’ families, Turtle Bunbury, author of “Vanishing Ireland”


Turtle Bunbury is a best-selling author and historian based in Co. Carlow.  His published books include the best-selling Vanishing Ireland series, Sporting Legends of Ireland and The Irish Pub, while his historical work has been published in magazines as diverse as Playboy and The World of Interiors, as well as newspapers such as the Financial Times, The Guardian, The New York Post, The Australian, The Mail & Guardian (South Africa) and The Irish Daily Mail. Turtle is a co-presenter of ‘The Genealogy Roadshow’ series, which recently aired on RTE One. He was also curator of the inaugural History Festival of Ireland in June 2012. www.turtlebunbury.com

Wednesday 15 August, Using newspapers to trace your family history, Jennifer Doyle, Eneclann


Jennifer Doyle is a Dublin native who initially began studying science before transferring to history in Trinity College, Dublin, and has never looked back.  Her historical interests are varied, to say the least.  Her undergraduate thesis studied the three criminal jurisdictions of medieval Dublin while her Masters thesis, obtained from King’s College, London in 2011, focused on the concept of respectability, constructing her thesis on the themes of eggs, butter and patriotism, which she hopes will be published in the near future.  It was through her masters that she developed a fascination for newspapers as historical documents and believes that they are an overlooked source.  Since working for Eneclann, she has been using newspapers as a source of genealogical information and as a tool for researching family stories.

Thursday 16 August, Irish placenames – tracing where your ancestors came from, Brian Mitchell, author of “A guide to Irish Parish Registers”


Brian Mitchell has been involved in local, family and emigration research in the wider Derry area since 1982. The database whose construction he supervised from 1982 to 2007, containing one million records (dating from 1642 to 1922) extracted from the major civil and church registers of County Derry, can now be accessed at www.derry.rootsireland.ie. Brian is an accredited member of the Association of Professional Genealogists in Ireland (M.A.P.G.I.) and the author of a number of Irish genealogy reference books such as A New Genealogical Atlas of Ireland, A Guide to Irish Parish Registers, Irish Passenger Lists 1847-1871, and Genealogy at a glance: Irish Genealogy Research.  He is currently contracted to Derry City Council as their Genealogist where visitors and locals alike are encouraged, at no charge, to forward any queries they may have concerning their family history; by contacting him in person at the Foyle Valley Railway Museum, by telephone (028 7136 5151 ext. 8254) or by email (genealogy@derrycity.gov.uk).


Friday 17 August, Irish births, marriages and deaths for beginners, Eileen O’Duill, Genealogist

Eileen O ÓDúill, CG, a professional Irish genealogist since 1990, specialises in probate genealogical research in Ireland. She is a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists in Ireland and serves as Trustee for Britain and Ireland of the Association of Professional Genealogists, U.S.A., (2007-2012).  Eileen has lectured at conferences in Ireland, Great Britain and the USA (999 to 2012). She lectures on the Diploma in Family History (Genealogy), at Independent College Dublin and served as a director of Irish Genealogy Ltd. for 9 years. In 2011, Eileen teamed with Lou Szucs to provide a webinar on Irish genealogy for Ancestry.com. Eileen currently is the only Certified Genealogist in Ireland.


Monday 20 August, Using Valuation Office records to trace your family, Carmel Gilbride, Eneclann

Carmel Gilbride graduated from the Masters in Family History at the University of Limerick, then working as an intern in the Genealogical Office in the National Library of Ireland. Following this internship, Carmel took up an appointment with Eneclann.  As Research Manager, her role is to ensure that available historical sources are used to deliver maximum results for clients wishing to accurately trace their Irish ancestry.   Combining twin passions for family and history, Carmel has traced her father’s side of the family back to the 1700s in Dublin using a strong family oral history tradition.  On her maternal side, she is one quarter American, which gives her a particular perspective on the Irish diaspora.


Tuesday 21 August, Records of the RIC and DMP, Jim Herlihy, author of “The Royal Irish Constabulary”


Jim Herlihy, a member of the Garda Síochána, writes for historical society journals and is the author of The Royal Irish Constabulary: A Short History and Genealogical Guide with a Select List of Medal Awards and Casualties (Four Courts Press, 1997) and The Dublin Metropolitan Police: A Short History and Genealogical Guide.

Wednesday 22 August, Using Findmypast to trace your family history, Cliona Weldon, Findmypast


Cliona Weldon graduated from UCD in 1995 with a degree in Psychological Studies.  She spent years in the ICT industry working as a Senior Bid Manager before moving into the not-for-profit sector in 2006. With years of experience leading international & multi-functional teams, she’s successfully co-ordinated a variety of initiatives through development to execution. In her spare time she works with the SCOOP foundation (Save Children out of Poverty).  She joined findmypast.ie as the General Manager in March 2011.


Thursday 23 August, Scots-Irish emigration, 17th – 19th centuries, William Roulston, Ulster Historical Foundation

Dr William Roulston is Research Director of the Ulster Historical Foundation. He is the author of several books, including Researching Scots-Irish Ancestors: the essential genealogical guide to early modern Ulster, 1600-1800. He has spoken widely on a range of historical and genealogical subjects in Ireland, the UK and North America.


Friday 24 August, National Archives of Ireland, sources online, Catriona Crowe, National Archives

Catriona Crowe is Head of Special Projects at the National Archives of Ireland. She is Manager of the Irish Census Online Project, which has placed the 1901 and 1911 censuses online free of charge over the last 4 years. She is an Editor of Documents on Irish Foreign Policy, which published its seventh volume, covering the period 1941-45, in November 2010. She is editor of Dublin 1911, published by the Royal Irish Academy in late 2011. She is a member of the Royal Irish Academy.


Monday 27 August, A thousand years of Irish genealogy: how to use Gaelic pedigrees and family trees in your research, Prof. Nollaig Ó Muraíle, NUIG


Professor Nollaig Ó Muraile, a native of Mayo, obtained his Ph.D. from NUI Maynooth for a dissertation on the Co. Sligo genealogist Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh; this resulted in his book The Celebrated Antiquary: Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh, c 1600-1671 – His Lineage, Life and Learning(1996; revised ed., 2002).  In 2004 he published his edition, in five large volumes, of Leabhar Mór na nGenealach: The Great Book of Irish Genealogies, compiled (1645-66) by Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh.  Among numerous other publications – several on aspects of Irish place-names – are two substantial books: Irish Leaders and Learning through the Ages. Essays by Paul Walsh (Dublin, 2003: 636 pp), and Turas na dTaoiseach nUltach as Éirinn: From Ráth Maoláin to Rome. The Exile of Ulster’s Gaelic Lords, 1607-8 (‘The Flight of the Earls’) – Tadhg Ó Cianáin’s Contemporary Narrative (Rome, 2007: 700 pp).  A member of the Royal Irish Academy, he currently lectures in Modern Irish at NUI Galway.

Tuesday 28 August, The Registry of Deeds – records to trace your family history, Mary Beglan, Genealogist


Mary Beglan M.A.P.G.I. has been a professional genealogist since late 1990s and is based in Dublin. She has delivered many talks at conferences and to family history societies and is particularly interested in the use of Internet sources both Irish and overseas, in connection with Irish research. Mary is currently on the panel which provides the Genealogy Advisory Service in the National Library and National Archives. She is the current Editor of the Irish Family History Society.


Wednesday 29 August, Records for children in Care (pre-1952 adoptions), Fiona Fitzsimons, Eneclann

Fiona Fitzsimons provided research for many television programmes, including Who Do You Think You Are?, Faces of America and Finding Your Roots, as well as historical advice for film (most recently the Oscar nominated Albert Nobbs).  She is probably best known for her work tracing President Obama’s Irish family history, which in 2008 was picked up during the U.S. Presidential campaign and re-broadcast around the world.  She lives in Dublin with her husband and three sons.

Friday, June 8, 2012

New enhanced genealogy service now available, as the National Archives and the National Library of Ireland award tender to new Consortium


Press Release                                                       Friday 8 June 2012

New enhanced genealogy service now available, as the National Archives and the National Library of Ireland award tender to new Consortium

The joint consortium of Eneclann and Ancestor Network are delighted to announce that they will provide genealogy services in the National Archives of Ireland and the National Library of Ireland in the coming year, following a competitive tendering process. The consortium has increased the number of genealogy experts delivering the service, to provide a wide and comprehensive range of expertise to anyone looking for help and advice in tracing their family history. 

 “We look forward to assisting Irish people and overseas visitors alike in tracing their roots especially in the coming year of the Gathering,” said Fiona Fitzsimons, Research Director of Eneclann.   “We are delighted to partner with Ancestor Network, in our new role - promoting Irish genealogy from within the national cultural institutions.”  

Aiden Feerick, Head of Research at Ancestor Network added, “It is a great privilege to have been selected with Eneclann by the National Archives of Ireland and the National Library of Ireland.  We can provide a world class genealogy advisory service and we will share our expertise and knowledge to those tracing their Irish ancestors.  We also look forward to working with the staff of the archives and library in adding value to their genealogical services.”

Approximately half of the project team in the consortium are members of the Association of Professional Genealogists in Ireland (A.P.G.I.). The remainder of the team are graduates of the U.C.D. certificate/ diploma in genealogy and/or graduates of the University of Limerick’s M.A. in the History of the Family. 

Fiona Ross, Director of the National Library of Ireland responded to the news saying: “We are delighted to announce that Eneclann and Ancestor Network have been awarded the contract for providing the genealogy advisory service. They offer an enhanced family history service at a significantly reduced cost to the tax payer.  We look forward to working with them in the coming year."

The new genealogy service will be available to all visitors to the NAI and the NLI.  Everyone is welcome to avail of this free service commencing Monday June 11.

Genealogy Advisory Service
NAI: Monday to Friday, 10am to 1.30pm
NLI: Monday to Friday, 9.30am to 1pm, 2-5pm, Saturday 9.15am to 12.45pm


Ends.





Notes to the Editor.

About Eneclann Limited
Eneclann Ltd. is a Trinity College Campus company, incorporated in 1998.  Since then it has become the largest historical and genealogical research and consultancy service in Ireland, with tens of thousands of clients worldwide.
The company is probably best known internationally for its research for the hit T.V. series WDYTYA, as well as the successful T.V. series Faces of America (2010), and Finding Your Roots (2012) presented by Prof. Henry Louis Gates. 
Eneclann has traced the Irish roots of  President Barack Obama, Meryl Streep, Jeremy Irons, Harry Connick Jr., Steve Colbert, and Graham Norton. 
Since 1998 Eneclann has also developed significant skills in archival management, and expertise in digital technology. The company was instrumental in the founding of the online service www.irishorigins.com in 2003, and more recently launched the web service www.findmypast.ie with their Scottish partner Brightsolid. To date the company has brought over 12 million new genealogical records online, and has acted as a trusted partner of several archives, libraries and other public institutions in making their historic records available to a wide audience.
Eneclann’s clients include  the National Museum of Ireland, the National Library of Ireland, the National Archives of Ireland, Trinity College Library, the Military Archives, the OPW, the National College of Art & Design, the GAA archives, Dublin City Library & Archives, Cork City & County Archives, Clare County Archives, and the RDS.


About Ancestor Network Ltd
Ancestor Network Limited was established in May 2009 to help promote knowledge and learning of genealogy (family history) and heraldry in Ireland.   Ancestor Network is a professional genealogy organisation that helps people search for their Irish ancestry and discover their family history and surname origin.  The company is focused on Irish Family History or Genealogical Services including; professional research and advice, teaching, tours, DNA testing, and book sales.  Ancestor Network also advises on DNA tests for genealogy, heraldry, and adoption searches.  The company websites are www.ancestor.ie and www.24-7genealogist.com.

For further information please contact:

Fiona Fitzsimons, Research Director, Eneclann Ltd.
Telephone: +353 (01) 671 0338

Aiden Feerick, Director, Ancestor Network Ltd.
Telephone: +353 (0)87 0505296

Monday, June 4, 2012

'The Greystones Band' Book Launch Invitation

Invitation to "The Greystones Band" book launch

Victor Edmonds will launch his book, "The Greystones Band; A History of the 1st Greystones, Lord Powerscourt's Own, Scout Pipe band, 1928-1940" and would be delighted if you could join him to celebrate the publication of this important piece of Greystones and Scouting History.

At The Swann Hall, St. Patrick's Church, Church Road, Greystones, Co. Wicklow
Tuesday, 12th June 2012 at 8:00pm

Copies of the book will be available (€15) at the launch.  Light refreshments will be served.

Victor Edmonds
Tel: +353 86 8734059
victoredmonds@eircom.net
95 Heatherview
Greystones
Co. Wicklow
Ireland





Sunday, May 20, 2012

Presentation of Genealogy Course Certificate - Tuesday evening, 8 May at 20:00 in Dun Laoghaire College of Further Education

Congratulations to Ann and Martin Berry, who were recently awarded with their Certificates of Satisfactory Completion of the Weekend Genealogy Course offer by the Genealogical Society of Ireland.  This course is taught by John Hamrock of Ancestor Network Ltd.

 From left to right are John Hamrock of Ancestor Network, Ann and Martin Berry (proudly holding their well deserved certificates), Rory Stanley, President of the Genealogy Society of Ireland and Padraic ingoldsby, Chairman of the Genealogical Society of Ireland.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Celine Walsh and Marie Linehan Being Presented with the Genealogical Society Of Ireland's Weekend Irish Genealogy Course Certificates by John Hamrock

Using Local Genealogists as an Added Resource


With so many resources online or about to go online, why should you hire a local genealogist? What does an intimate knowledge of Ireland’s highways and byways bring to the table? Well, the professional Irish genealogist brings what could be called knowledge of the territory, its history and geography, its administrative structure, its language and the location of its main records. All this requires a word of explanation.

Background

Ireland is a small but complicated country on many levels. Parts of the western seaboard, like Sligo and Mayo, have been inhabited by farming and fishing communities for over 5,000 years and other parts on the eastern seaboard, like the Newgrange Burial Site in Co Meath, are older than the Pyramids of Egypt. Settlements like Armagh (Eamhain Macha) in the province of Ulster and Dublin (Eblana) on the east coast are named in Ptolemy’s map of Ireland made about 150 AD. When Christianity came to Ireland with Saint Patrick in about 430 AD, writing also came and from that time there are historical records mainly in Latin but also in Old Irish.

As befits a country with a long history, its administrative organisation is also complex. Again, like most European countries at that time, the organisation was tribal. This tribal structure was the basis of some of our most important surnames which came at a later date. The O’Neills, for example, have always been associated with Ulster and it was probably one of that sept who invaded Wales and brought a young Roman slave to Ireland. That young slave stated in one of his writings that, in a dream, he was called back to this country to bring Christianity to his former captors. Today, he is our patron saint, St Patrick.

Superimposed on the tribal organisation, was the monastic structure of the early Irish church. However, the ecclesiastical organisation of the country as we know it today goes back to the 12th century with its basic division of parish, diocese and archdiocese. Knowledge of the church structure of the country is of vital importance to visitors who come to seek their ancestors in the Church records. When people of Irish origin from overseas come to the National Library, they are disheartened to find that the Roman Catholic Parish Registers have not been transcribed and must be searched using microfilm copies of the originals (often unaware of www.rootsireland.ie or www.irishgenealogy.ie discussed in more detail later). Despair sometimes sets in.

One form of civil organisation of Ireland was superimposed on the ecclesiastical one with the Anglo-Norman baronies, themselves largely but not completely based on the tribal division of land called the Tuatha. Each barony comprised a number of townlands. There were 273 baronies in Ireland and they were subdivisions of the Irish counties and widely used for administrative purposes from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. The first great land survey in Ireland, the Down Survey (1654-59), was carried out along baronial lines.

Then came the division of Ireland into counties. This additional administrative level was superimposed on the already existing ecclesiastical and civil organisation of Ireland between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries as part of the process of shiring, that is, the process by which common law and centralised government control was extended to embrace the whole of the country. In Ireland today, counties have distinct personalities and identities and many have nicknames like the States in America; Armagh, for example, is called The Orchard County because of its outstanding apple production.

And finally, for the most consulted civil records like the Births, Marriages and Deaths at the General Register Office and the Census returns, there was yet another division of the country into Poor Law Unions. These were administrative areas introduced into Ireland in 1838 as an extension of the English Poor Law Act (1834). Previously established county and baronial borders were ignored and each Union was determined by taking a market town and including land within a ten mile radius of it. The townlands within its boundaries were then grouped together into electoral divisions. This is what we find when we seek Vital certificates and when we examine Census returns.

Therefore, when our records are examined, these layers of history and administrative organisation can, to say the least, be daunting.

Compared to those countries where Irish people migrated, like the United States, Australia or New Zealand, Ireland embodies a very old organisation with its records correspondingly complex. The emigrants went to these countries where the administration had already evolved from complexity towards relative simplicity.

Local knowledge

The first reason to retain a professional Irish genealogist is his or her familiarity with place names, a particular obstacle to visitors from abroad. Place names have been in existence for a very long time and many of them have been anglicised and changed their spelling over the years. When one compares modern townland names with, for example, the names of townlands and parishes from Sir William Petty’s maps of the 1650s, or the townlands in the 1838 Ordnance Survey, there can often be significant discrepancies. In addition, place names have evolved throughout centuries and the ones remembered by immigrants may well have been reproduced phonetically or names of towns, baronies and parishes may be confused with one another. Place names are of fundamental importance in searching for ancestors as all available records are based on place. Identifying the exact place opens the door not only to civil and church records but to land records as well.

This leads to another reason for retaining a professional Irish genealogist, namely, knowledge of the Irish language. This is a key to the understanding of place names where the original Irish lies just behind the anglicised version. The place name, “Owenbeg” is a short step away from a feature of the landscape of the area, namely, “Abhainn beg” (small river). There are over 50,000 such place names in Ireland.

Knowledge of the language also helps when surnames have been distorted by immigration officials; for example, Feehily became Feely and the modern O’Rourke can be written Rorke, O’Rorke and Rourke. In addition, it is often difficult for people seeking their roots to grasp the concept that dates were unimportant to most of their ancestors; that accuracy of spelling was not crucial in a pre-literacy age before social security numbers, PIN numbers, bank accounts and tax returns. Added to this is the contribution to our surname pool of the various peoples who have settled here, Normans, English, Scots, Welsh, Huguenots, Palatines, Jews and other smaller groups. An awareness of these nuances can turn out to be crucial when tracing families beyond the nineteenth century.

Spelling of both place names and surnames can cause great concern among immigrants seeking their roots. Irish people are quite used to seeing different spellings of the same name; it is no surprise for most of us to see Kearney and Carney refer to the same person on a Vital certificate. And many Irish people have lived through modernisations of place names. The descendants of emigrants do not always remember that not many of their ancestors who left Ireland could read or write and what they said about their homeland was written by their descendants who were unaware of their background. And many immigrants, especially those who came from poorer backgrounds, were unwilling to go beyond generalities when speaking of the land and family they had been forced to leave. And for many, a new life meant a new beginning without harking back to what had been left behind.

Searching Repositories

Because the Internet offers so much, many people looking for Birth, Marriage or Death records of their ancestors are unaware that what is available on websites like Family Search or in the research room of the General Register Office are only indices. All civil certificates, even copy certificates, have to be obtained through the General Register Office on the payment of a fee. These, of course, can be ordered online but with common surnames and without knowledge of the Registration Districts, people spend a lot of money ordering certificates which do not pertain to their ancestors. This is the scattergun approach. The professional Irish genealogist can generally narrow down the certificates ordered because of his/her knowledge of the territory. This could be called a targeted approach.

Many visitors to the National Library of Ireland in Dublin are not aware of online indices of the Baptism and Marriage records of the Church Parish Registers and are thus often frustrated by what they find, or cannot find, when they search the registers. The Roman Catholic registers were microfilmed in the 1950s and 1880 is the general cut off point because by then Civil Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths had become the norm. The early registers frequently contain many Latin abbreviations; the handwriting is often hard to read as if the registers were compiled in a hurry. In addition, the quality of paper used was often poor as was the ink with the result that entire sections have faded. Some Church registers are online (www.irishgenealogy.ie) and accompanied by images free of charge; others are available for most counties (www.rootsireland.ie) on a pay-per-view basis.

In addition, the records are located at disparate places. This is true about Dublin not to mention the rest of the country. The National Library of Ireland (www.nli.ie) containing the Roman Catholic Parish records is in Kildare Street beside the national parliament (the Oireachtas). The National Archives (www.nationalarchives.ie), containing wills, court records and some Church of Ireland records is located in Bishop Street near St Patrick’s Cathedral. Should you wish to consult land records, the Valuation Office (www.valoff.ie) is located in the Irish Life building on Abbey Street while our oldest repository, the Registry of Deeds (www.landregistry), is in the area of Kings Inns. The Registry of Deeds was established in the early 1700s and continues to hold registered land transactions, wills and other property transactions to this day. Most visitors want to go to the research room of the General Register Office (ww.groireland.ie) which is also located in the Irish Life Building not far from the Valuation Office. The professional Irish genealogist knows the area and the opening times and the shortcuts to get from one to the other.

For visitors whose ancestors came from Dublin city, there is Dublin City Library and Archive specialised in everything about the city. It is located on Pearse Street and its contents can be viewed on the web (www.dublincity.ie)

.

Access to lesser known records or indeed records that have not yet been microfilmed requires the services of a professional on the spot. Wills, schedules of assets and court records, maritime records are some of the areas where traces of ancestors can be found. If traces are found, copies of the documents can be obtained more easily by the genealogist on the spot.

So, it is easier, and in the long run cheaper, to employ a local professional genealogist rather than make the long journey and go back home with very little to show for such an expense of time and money.

Initial assessment

The value of an initial assessment of a client’s needs cannot be underestimated. A professional Irish genealogist will be able to say almost immediately whether a search is feasible. If the client says that all they know about their ancestor was that he or she immigrated from Co Clare in the 1840s and was called Mc Namara, an honest assessment would be that without more precise knowledge it would be impossible to find relatives in Co Clare. Of course, there is a lot to be said about the Mc Namaras in Clare in general without indicating any particular place or family. Coupled with the generic nature of the information is the fact that so much time has elapsed and that the memory of the families who had been there has probably faded.

New Developments

The reduction in the cost of air travel has made it possible for the sons and daughters of emigrants to visit the places where their ancestors once lived and, if they are lucky, find their relatives still living in the same place and maybe farming the same land. This development has brought the local professional genealogists out of the archives and libraries and into the countryside to search locally.

As an example, we were recently engaged to search for living relatives of the Horan family from California and New York. They had a lot of information about their ancestors, some of whom were from Drumlish Co Longford and some from Meelick in East Galway. While the search in Meelick did not uncover known living relatives, it was exciting for the family to visit the local church where their ancestors worshipped and to view the graveyard where they were buried even though no family specific tombstone could be found. What intrigued the family most on that visit was a conversation with a farmer in the townland where their grandfather had been born; they were impressed by his openness and friendliness and enthralled by the way he spoke. They filmed and recorded the scene as a souvenir of how their grandfather might have spoken.

It took a significant amount of preliminary on-the-ground research to identify the living relative in Drumlish because she had been married and had adopted her husband’s surname. Once identified, a visit was arranged and the 85 year old woman was both surprised and delighted to find out that she had relatives in the States and that they were coming to see her. She confirmed that the farm was exactly the same as indicated in both the 1901 Census and in Griffith’s Valuation. She also clarified which headstone in the graveyard belonged to her family as there were several families of that name in the parish.

When the day of meeting came, she welcomed her American cousins to the house, introduced them to her son, daughter-in-law and grandchildren and offered the traditional whiskey, tea and cakes. Her relatives really wanted to go out and walk the fields their ancestors had tilled. Then the whole troupe went to visit her daughter who was the keeper of the family history and photographs were taken. Promises were made to keep in touch using Skype and Facebook.

What happened on that day could not have been accomplished at a distance. The genealogist became a facilitator of a family re-union in the real sense. It was a moving and emotional experience for all.

The future

Over the last ten or fifteen years the Internet has revolutionised genealogy in that it has made family research accessible to all. It is, as it were, the democratisation of genealogy. Family history research is no longer the preserve of trained scholars who know their way around the repositories. Traditionally, genealogy has been a science that searched the past and tried to construct family trees which led up to the present constitution of that family.

Today the social networks like Facebook are reaching forward searching around in the vast archive of the present. And success stories abound. The local professional genealogist has perhaps a new role; not only must the past be researched but clients are anxious to know whether or not they have any living relatives. And this is precisely how the local professional can be of great assistance in bringing families together.

Conclusion

From what has been said, it is clear that the professional Irish genealogist has an edge both in the traditional searching of the libraries and archives and in the modern developments where he or she can be a facilitator of family reunions. The local professional is a unique resource which should not be overlooked.

Aiden Feerick,

Member of the Association of Professional Genealogists in Ireland (MAPGI)

Ancestor Network Ltd

Friday, March 16, 2012

King Billy's army brought to book


Councillor William Humphrey and Dr Jonathan Mattison examine the 1690 account book

From BBC News 16 March 2012

A historic manuscript containing details of every soldier who fought with King William of Orange in the Battle of the Boyne has been discovered during renovation work at Belfast City Hall.

The 320-year-old "account book" had been lying in storage at the building for almost a century without the authorities realising the significance it could hold for military historians and the Orange Order.

The parchment document was written by the Paymaster General Thomas Coningsby and includes a detailed record of each man in the 35,000-strong army which accompanied King William III to Ireland to do battle with his uncle and father-in-law, the deposed James II.

It was found when a range of artefacts were moved from the city hall to allow an £11m refurbishment to take place.

Belfast City Council has now presented the manuscript to the Orange Order.

Councillor William Humphrey, who is the chairman of the council's culture, development and arts committee, said officials knew that the book had been given to the old Belfast Corporation "way back in the mists of time".

But he explained that the council "did not really appreciate just how much information there was in it, until we gave it a more detailed examination".

'Fascinating read'

Dr Jonathan Mattison, who is a researcher with the Orange Order, described the discovery as "absolutely fantastic" and said they were indebted to the council for unearthing an "exciting piece of history".

"It shows the payments made to all the various regiments, units, individuals and suppliers during the year of 1690 when William III came over to prosecute the war with more zeal in Ireland, leading up to the Battle of the Boyne," he explained.

"Officers of high rank and even down to lowly rank are recorded in the pages of the manuscript itself and it's a fascinating book, a fascinating read," he explained.

"I think it will give us a greater insight into not only the political history of the time but also the social and economic circumstances and history that go along with any period of war or conflict, because obviously with 35,000 men under your command, people have to get paid.

"It gives the mechanics and economics of warfare as well as just the politics and events themselves," he said.

The book will eventually go on display at the Orange Order's headquarters in east Belfast.